Geographical Indications

Preserve the identity and reputation of products tied to regional origins.

What is a Geographical Indication

A Geographical Indication (GI) is a sign used on goods, often agricultural, artisanal, or food-related — that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities, characteristics, or a reputation that are inherently linked to that location. 

Examples of GIs Include: 

Cocoa from a specific region with a unique flavor profile 

Handcrafted goods made using traditional methods 

Spirits or wines using local techniques and ingredients 

Why Register a Geographical Indication? 

Exclusive Rights: Prevent unauthorized use of the name by producers outside the designated area. 

Cultural Preservation: Protect the traditional knowledge and heritage of local communities. 

Market Recognition: Enhance product credibility and attract consumers looking for authenticity. 

Economic Benefits: Promote rural development and create value for local producers. 

GIs help maintain the reputation of local goods, boost exports, and protect community-based knowledge systems. 

Step-by-Step Geographical Indication Registration Process: 

Step 1: Determine Eligibility

Ensure your product: 

  • Originates from a specific geographical area in Trinidad and Tobago 
  • Has qualities or a reputation attributable to that region 

Step 2: Prepare Your Application 

Include the following:

  • Name and description of the product 
  • Geographic origin and boundaries 
  • Characteristics and method of production 
  • Link between the product and its region 
  • Name(s) of applicant group, association, or producers  

Step 3: Submit the Application

Deliver your application to the Intellectual Property Office. Group applications (e.g., cooperatives, associations) are encouraged. 

Step 4: Examination & Publication 

The IPO reviews your application and, if complete, publishes it for public notice in the Geographical Indications Journal.

Step 5: Registration & Protection

If no objections arise (or once they’re resolved), the GI is officially registered, providing exclusive use rights and protection under the law.

Protect the Name. Preserve the Tradition. 

If your product’s value is rooted in its origin — it deserves protection. Learn More About Geographical Indications or contact the IPO today to get started with your application. 

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